Immigration FAQ

Find answers to common questions about family-based immigration, adjustment of status, marriage-based green cards, work permits, travel, timelines, and USCIS filing requirements.

Marat Law APC assists clients in Glendale and throughout Los Angeles County with family-based immigration petitions, marriage-based green card applications, and adjustment of status filings.

If you have questions about your specific immigration situation, scheduling a consultation can help clarify your options.

Marriage Green Cards

Who qualifies for a marriage-based green card?

A U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident may petition for a spouse if the marriage is legally valid and entered into in good faith, not solely for immigration purposes.

Do we have to be married before filing?

Yes. A legal marriage must exist before a marriage-based green card petition can be filed.

What if my spouse is out of status or overstayed a visa?

Many individuals who overstayed a visa may still be able to adjust status if married to a U.S. citizen, though each case should be reviewed carefully

Will USCIS interview both spouses?

Most marriage-based cases require an interview with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), though some cases may be approved without one depending on the evidence submitted.

Learn more about marriage-based green cards here.

Adjustment of Status

What is Adjustment of Status?
Adjustment of Status allows eligible applicants already in the United States to apply for lawful permanent residence without leaving the country.

How long does Adjustment of Status take?
Processing times vary by USCIS field office, but many cases take several months to over a year.

Can I file Adjustment of Status and a work permit at the same time?
Yes. Applicants may typically file for employment authorization and advance parole at the same time as the adjustment application.

Learn more about Adjustment of Status here.

Work Authorization (EAD)

How long does it take to receive a work permit?

Work permits are often issued several months after filing, though processing times can vary depending on USCIS workload.

Can I work while my green card is pending?

Applicants may work only after employment authorization has been approved.

Travel (Advance Parole)

Can I travel outside the United States while my case is pending?

Travel outside the United States is generally not permitted unless Advance Parole has been approved before departure.

What happens if I travel without Advance Parole?

Leaving the United States without Advance Parole may result in abandonment of the adjustment application.

Timelines and Processing

How long does a marriage green card take?

Processing times depend on the petitioner’s status (U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident), the USCIS workload, and the specific facts of the case.

Are processing times the same everywhere?

No. Processing times may vary depending on the USCIS service center and local field office handling the application.

Fees, Forms, and Evidence

How much does it cost to file a marriage green card?

Government filing fees change periodically. Legal fees may vary depending on the complexity of the case.

What documents are required for a marriage-based green card?

Common documents include marriage certificates, proof of a bona fide relationship, financial records, and identity documentation.

Common Mistakes and Red Flags

What are common mistakes that delay immigration cases?

Missing documentation, inconsistent information, and incomplete forms are common causes of delays.

Do I need an immigration lawyer to file my case?

Some cases are straightforward, but legal guidance can help identify potential issues, ensure proper documentation, and reduce the risk of delays.

Speak With an Immigration Attorney

If you have questions about your specific immigration situation, scheduling a consultation can help clarify your options and avoid unnecessary delays.

For a full overview of immigration services, you can also learn more about working with an immigration lawyer in Los Angeles.